Antibody-induced engagement of β2 integrins in human neutrophils causes a rapid redistribution of cytoskeletal proteins, Src-family tyrosine kinases, and p72syk …

SR Yan, G Berton - Journal of leukocyte biology, 1998 - academic.oup.com
SR Yan, G Berton
Journal of leukocyte biology, 1998academic.oup.com
Abstract β2 Integrins mediate rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and activation of selective
cell functions in neutrophils. To elucidate early events following β2 integrin ligation, we
analyzed redistribution of cytoskeletal and signaling proteins as a consequence of antibody-
induced integrin clustering. Incubation of neutrophils on surface-bound anti-β2 subunit
antibodies induced a very rapid (within 1 min) redistribution of the cytoskeletal proteins talin,
α-actinin, and paxillin, and the tyrosine kinases p58c-fgr, p53/56lyn, and p72syk to a cell …
Abstract
β2 Integrins mediate rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and activation of selective cell functions in neutrophils. To elucidate early events following β2 integrin ligation, we analyzed redistribution of cytoskeletal and signaling proteins as a consequence of antibody-induced integrin clustering. Incubation of neutrophils on surface-bound anti-β2 subunit antibodies induced a very rapid (within 1 min) redistribution of the cytoskeletal proteins talin, α-actinin, and paxillin, and the tyrosine kinases p58c-fgr, p53/56lyn, and p72syk to a cell fraction insoluble in Triton X-100. Cytoskeletal and signaling proteins redistribution preceded de novo actin polymerization because cytochalasin B did not inhibit this redistribution. Antibody engagement of all the three distinct β2 integrins (CD11a, CD11b, CD11c) expressed by neutrophils induced redistribution of cytoskeletal proteins and tyrosine kinases. Several tyrosine phosphorylated proteins were also rapidly redistributed as a consequence of β2 integrin engagement and this was not affected by blocking de novo actin polymerization with cytochalasin B. In addition, genistein, an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase activities which strongly reduced protein tyrosine phosphorylation, had no effect on redistribution of cytoskeletal proteins, Src-family kinases, and p72syk. These findings suggest that integrin-dependent cytoskeleton rearrangement in neutrophils occurs in at least two distinct steps and nucleation of some cytoskeletal proteins together with tyrosine kinases precedes rearrangement of the actin-based cytoskeleton and tyrosine kinases activation. On the basis of these and previous findings we propose a model explaining mechanisms of integrin signaling in neutrophils. J. Leukoc. Biol. 64: 401–408; 1998.
Oxford University Press