The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway regulates lysosomal degradation of the growth hormone receptor and its ligand

P Van Kerkhof, GJ Strous - 2001 - portlandpress.com
P Van Kerkhof, GJ Strous
2001portlandpress.com
The growth hormone (GH) receptor (GHR) is a mammalian plasma membrane protein
whose internalization is mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. GH internalization
and degradation are inhibited when cells are treated with proteasome inhibitors. Here we
show that a GHR truncated at residue 369 can enter the cells in the presence of a
proteasome inhibitor, but that the subsequent lysosomal degradation of GH is blocked.
Lysosomal inhibitors prolong the half-life of both receptor and ligand. Experiments with …
The growth hormone (GH) receptor (GHR) is a mammalian plasma membrane protein whose internalization is mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. GH internalization and degradation are inhibited when cells are treated with proteasome inhibitors. Here we show that a GHR truncated at residue 369 can enter the cells in the presence of a proteasome inhibitor, but that the subsequent lysosomal degradation of GH is blocked. Lysosomal inhibitors prolong the half-life of both receptor and ligand. Experiments with antibodies against different receptor tail sections show that degradation of the GHR cytosolic domain precedes degradation of the extracellular GH-binding domain. A possible role for the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in the degradation of the receptor and ligand is discussed.
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