A new cardioprotective agent, JTV519, improves defective channel gating of ryanodine receptor in heart failure

M Kohno, M Yano, S Kobayashi… - American Journal …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
M Kohno, M Yano, S Kobayashi, M Doi, T Oda, T Tokuhisa, S Okuda, T Ohkusa, M Kohno…
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2003journals.physiology.org
Defective interaction between FKBP12. 6 and ryanodine receptors (RyR) is a possible cause
of cardiac dysfunction in heart failure (HF). Here, we assess whether the new
cardioprotective agent JTV519 can correct it in tachycardia-induced HF. HF was induced in
dogs by 4-wk rapid ventricular pacing, and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was isolated from
left ventricular muscles. In failing SR, JTV519 increased the rate of Ca2+ release and [3H]
ryanodine binding. RyR were then labeled in a site-directed fashion with the fluorescent …
Defective interaction between FKBP12.6 and ryanodine receptors (RyR) is a possible cause of cardiac dysfunction in heart failure (HF). Here, we assess whether the new cardioprotective agent JTV519 can correct it in tachycardia-induced HF. HF was induced in dogs by 4-wk rapid ventricular pacing, and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was isolated from left ventricular muscles. In failing SR, JTV519 increased the rate of Ca2+ release and [3H]ryanodine binding. RyR were then labeled in a site-directed fashion with the fluorescent conformational probe methylcoumarin acetamide. In failing SR, the polylysine induced a rapid change in methylcoumarin acetamide fluorescence, presumably because the channel opening preceding the Ca2+ release was smaller than in normal SR (consistent with a decreased rate of Ca2+ release in failing SR), and JTV519 increased it. In conclusion, JTV519, a new 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative, corrected the defective channel gating in RyR (increase in both the rapid conformational change and the subsequent Ca2+ release rate) in HF.
American Physiological Society